The Georgia Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire (OCI) regulates auto insurance policies in the state. As of 2022, there were about 10.4 million registered vehicles in Georgia, with an estimated 12% (>1.2 million) of them uninsured or underinsured. In 2021, there were approximately 387,444 auto crashes in Georgia. Hence, drivers in the state need to carry car insurance policies to provide financial coverage during an accident. Georgia auto insurance policies cover car damages resulting from collisions or covered perils like theft, vandalism, riot, or natural disasters. It pays for third-party claims due to bodily injury, property damage, and medical costs. Auto insurance policies in Georgia exclude personal belongings (like laptops, phones, or clothes) stolen from your insured car. It does not cover engine failure caused by negligence, mechanical fault, or wear and tear. Georgia law mandates all drivers to carry minimum coverage limits of liability insurance, which are:
Minimum Limits of Liability Insurance in GEORGIA | |
Bodily Injury Liability | $25,000 per person |
$50,000 per incident | |
Property Damage Liability | $25,000 per incident |
Driving without carrying proof of up-to-date car insurance in Georgia can lead to fines and vehicle registration suspensions. In Georgia, auto insurance is divided into:
Private auto insurance
Commercial auto insurance
Georgia car insurance rates vary by the insurer, but the costs are calculated based on factors like age, gender, annual mileage, location, driving record, and the type of car you drive. The average cost of car insurance in Georgia is between $100 and $149 per month for full coverage and between $32 and $56 per month for minimum coverage. To save on car insurance premiums, speak to a Georgia-licensed auto insurance agent who can give you information on available auto insurance discounts in the state. Additionally, they know multiple companies from whom they can compare auto insurance quotes to get affordable car insurance coverage.
Georgia law mandates every driver in the state to maintain continuous liability insurance coverage on vehicles with active registrations. All Georgia drivers must carry a minimum of $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident in bodily injury liability, and $25,000 per occurrence in property damage liability. Driving without carrying proof of up-to-date car insurance in Georgia can lead to:
Vehicle registration suspension or revocation
Up to $25 fine for vehicles with active registration
Extra $160 if the $25 fine is not paid within 30 days
Refusal to renew or reinstate vehicle registration of uninsured drivers who have not paid their fines and have an unresolved lapse of coverage
As of July 2022, there were about 10.4 million registered vehicles in Georgia, with an estimated 12% (>1.2 million) of them uninsured or underinsured.
Statistics on Vehicles in Georgia | ||
Types of Vehicle | Examples | Statistics |
Passenger vehicles | Van, jeep, ambulance, mixer, motor home, convertible, coupe, touring car, limousine, roadster, hearse, station wagon, multi-purpose vehicle, 2-door, 3-door, and 4-door | >6.6 million |
Trucks | Wrecker, truck, and truck tractor | >2.2 million |
Trailers | Trailer, utility trailer, boat trailer, travel trailer, camper, and cattle/horse trailer | >1.3 million |
Motorcycles | - | >200 thousand |
Buses | - | >37 thousand |
Source: Georgia Drives e-services |
Georgia recorded approximately 387,444 auto crashes in 2021. This makes it important for drivers to have auto insurance coverage so that in the event of property damage, bodily damage, or death caused by their vehicles, their auto policy will bear the bulk of the loss. Here are some reasons to consider purchasing auto insurance in Georgia:
To get coverage if you cause an accident: You will have to bear the costs anytime you are at fault in an accident, and if you do not have car insurance, you might have to pay for those costs out of pocket. However, an auto insurance policy with collision coverage will cover damages resulting from an accident you cause.
To be protected during natural disasters: Natural disasters like wildfires, hail, and tornadoes are unavoidable and can cause severe damage to your car. Paying out of pocket for vehicle repairs caused by these disasters can be extremely expensive. Hence, having comprehensive coverage pays for repairs in the event of covered perils. This policy also covers your car if it gets stolen or vandalized.
Provides coverage when others drive your car: When anyone listed on your car insurance policy gets into an accident while driving your insured car, your auto insurance policy will cover that person and your car if they are at fault.
Provides coverage for businesses that own or use cars: Businesses that use cars like ride-share companies, logistics companies, taxi services, and home services companies (like plumbing companies) should get commercial auto insurance policies. Even businesses that do not use cars daily can get commercial auto insurance if they have company vehicles. Commercial auto insurance policies protect company drivers and businesses against financial complications if accidents occur.
To get car insurance quotes in Georgia, speak with a state-licensed property insurance professional.
Generally, car accidents involving damages and injuries can be very expensive, especially if you have to pay out of pocket for repairs and medical bills. However, an auto insurance policy will help cover damages to your vehicle and any liability claims resulting from an accident where you are at fault. Vehicle insurance policies in Georgia cover you and any family members listed as drivers on the policy. In addition, some policies can cover anyone who is not on your policy but is driving your car with consent. Car insurance in Georgia consists of several types of coverage; some are mandatory while others are optional. Some of these coverages are:
Property coverage (covers damage to or theft of your car)
Medical coverage (covers cost of hospital bills, rehabilitation services, lost wages, and funeral expenses)
Liability coverage (third-party claims due to bodily injury or property damage)
Uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage (covers damages caused by uninsured or underinsured drivers)
When any damage occurs to your car due to an accident, natural disaster, or collision with an object, the first thing to do is to notify your auto insurance company. Here are some things you can do before the insurer pays for your claims:
Take pictures of the damaged car
Save any relevant documentation like police reports or receipts of any payment made to tow your car
If you collide with another vehicle, you should collect the other driver's name and insurance information
Your insurer will assign a claims adjuster to investigate the damage and determine how much will be paid based on your policy. You should also send your insurer proof of the damage and any important documentation. Then, you can decide to repair your car with the repair shops that your insurance company works with or any repair shop that you prefer (provided your insurer approves it). After repairing your car, your insurer may pay the shop directly or reimburse you if you pay, but you will be responsible for the deductibles.
Georgia is an at-fault state, (the opposite of No Fault), meaning that when you get into an accident with another driver, the person who caused the accident will be held responsible for the damages. However, if the at-fault driver has an auto insurance policy, the person’s insurance company will pay for the damages. That is why Georgia law mandates all drivers to carry minimum limits of liability insurance:
Over 8.9 million private and commercial vehicles in Georgia need insurance coverage. As of 2020, there were about 71 insurance companies in Georgia (excluding captive insurance companies), of which 24 of them were domestic property and casualty (P&C) insurance companies.
Licensed Insurers in Georgia | |
Domestic insurers | 71 |
Licensed out-of-state insurers | 1,629 |
Chartered self-insured groups or pools | 36 |
All companies doing business in the state | 1,736 |
Source: Insurance Information Institute |
In 2019, there were about 12.4% uninsured drivers in Georgia, but in 2022 over 1.2 million drivers were either uninsured or underinsured. As of 2022, Georgia's automobile financial responsibility limit for bodily injury (BI) and property damage (PD) liability was 25/50/25. This means that the insured would receive a minimum of $25,000 of bodily injury coverage per person, with a minimum of $50,000 per accident and $25,000 of PD coverage per occurrence.
As of 2021, there were over 26 billion property & casualty (P&C) direct premiums written in Georgia. Car insurance companies accounted for approximately 11.8 billion (est. 11,793,663,000) of that.
Property/Casualty Insurance
Direct Premiums Written in Georgia |
|
Private passenger auto | Direct premiums written for private passenger auto insurance in 2020 are:
|
Commercial auto | Direct premiums written for commercial auto insurance in 2020 are:
|
Source: Insurance Information Institute |
The average cost of a car insurance premium in Georgia is between $100 and $199 per month for full coverage and between $32 and $106 per month for minimum coverage. These rates differ from one insurer to another because they use different factors to determine insurance rates. To get the best price and to save money on your private or commercial auto insurance premiums, you should speak to a Georgia-licensed insurance agent who can give you information about discounts from the best car insurance companies. Some auto insurance discounts available in Georgia are: good student, safety devices, anti-theft devices, low mileage, good driver/renewal, and auto/home multi policy discount.
In Georgia, auto insurance is divided into:
Private auto insurance
Commercial auto insurance
PRIVATE AUTO insurance covers vehicles used for personal purposes like using the vehicle to run personal errands and commuting from home to work. It provides financial coverage for losses that arise due to an accident, natural calamity, theft, or fire. Private auto insurance covers the insured and provides reimbursement for third-party losses. Your private car insurance will not provide coverage for damages sustained while using your car for any business activity involving the transportation of goods or work equipment. Private car drivers in Georgia should consider buying the following types of private auto insurance policies:
Private passenger auto liability: It covers bodily injuries and property damages an at-fault insured driver causes to others in an accident. However, it excludes damages to the insured vehicle. Every driver in Georgia is expected to carry liability insurance.
Private passenger auto physical damage: It covers loss or damage to an insured’s vehicle. It is not mandatory for drivers in Georgia to carry physical damage insurance. However, most lenders in Georgia might require physical damage insurance if they got their cars using loans. Types of physical damage insurance in Georgia:
Comprehensive coverage: It covers theft and damages from fire, animals, riots, vandalism, natural disasters (like tornadoes, hurricanes, and hail), and falling objects (like trees). However, it excludes damages resulting from collisions and medical expenses after an accident. Injuries sustained due to fire outbreaks or any other covered event affecting the car, warranting medical attention are covered under medical payment coverage.
Collision coverage: It covers damages to your car when it collides with another vehicle, you run into an object, or your car rolls over in an accident. Collision coverage excludes medical expenses after accidents, theft, and damages caused by natural disasters.
COMMERCIAL AUTO insurance covers cars used for business purposes. For example, it protects businesses when a company-owned vehicle is stolen, involved in a collision, or vandalized. Commercial auto insurance also pays for damages to a company vehicle and bodily injuries when employees cause an accident with the insured commercial vehicle. Types of commercial auto insurance policies in Georgia:
Commercial auto physical damage: It pays for loss or damage to the company's vehicle. There are two types of commercial auto physical damage insurance:
Collision coverage: It pays for damages to the company's vehicle due to an accident involving another vehicle or objects like trees or fences. It also provides coverage if the damage is due to an accident that involves the car rolling or falling over.
Comprehensive coverage: It pays for any losses collision insurance does not cover and provides other coverages that include damage to the business vehicle.
Commercial automobile liability: It covers liability claims for bodily injury or property damage caused to others in the event of an accident involving your business vehicle. It also covers the medical expenses the third party incurs due to the injuries. It does not cover damages to the vehicle itself.
All car insurance policies in Georgia include property damage because Georgia law mandates all drivers in the state to carry a minimum of $25,000 in property damage liability (PD). However, Georgia drivers can get a maximum limit of $100,000 in property damage liability. Property damage liability auto insurance covers the cost of repairs if you cause damage to another person's vehicle or property like a fence or gate. For instance, suppose you are returning from work and a dog dash across the road and, while swerving to avoid it, you drive up onto the sidewalk and smash through somebody's fence. In that case, your property damage liability auto insurance will cover the damage incurred.
Property damage liability auto insurance can cover other people's personal items in your car during an accident. For instance, if someone's laptop in your car is damaged during an accident, your property damage liability car insurance will pay for the damage. However, property damage liability coverage typically excludes damages to your own vehicle. Hence, you may consider getting collision and comprehensive coverage to help cover damages caused to your own vehicle.
Property damage liability auto insurance in Georgia covers:
Repairs of damages you caused to another person’s vehicles
Repairs of damages you caused to another person's property like a fence, house, lamp post, and mailbox
Legal fees arising from the property damage claim
Loss of income from a business closure due to an accident you caused. For instance, if you crash into a person's business property, and the business closes due to repairs, your property damage liability will cover the business owner’s income loss
Other vehicle insurance policies in Georgia that provide property damage coverage are:
Comprehensive coverage: It covers damages to your vehicle caused by theft, accidents, and weather-related damages, but does not cover damages from a collision with another car. Comprehensive coverage is subject to a deductible, which can be as low as $0 and as high as $1,000.
Generally, comprehensive coverage in Georgia covers car damages related to:
Broken windshields
Riots and vandalism
Natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes
Theft of the vehicle or specific parts of the vehicle
Fallen objects like branches, rocks, or hail
Collision coverage: It covers insured vehicles when damaged in an accident with another vehicle or object like a fence or a tree. Collision excludes non-collision damages like theft, riot, fire, or vandalism. Collision coverage is subject to a deductible ($0 - $1,000).
Auto liability coverage: It covers third-parties injuries and property damages in the event of an accident where you are at fault.
Car Replacement Assistance (or Car Replacement Insurance): Provides an additional sum to the actual cost of the vehicle, if the vehicle is considered a total loss. Typical coverage is for an additional 10%-20% of the actual cash value. (NOTE: this feature is not offered by every insurer)
Georgia law mandates all drivers in Georgia to carry a minimum of $25,000 of bodily injury coverage per person, and a minimum of $50,000 per accident. However, Georgia drivers can get a maximum limit of $100,000 of bodily injury liability per person, and a maximum of $300,000 per accident. Bodily injury liability auto insurance covers injuries you cause to another driver if you are at fault in an accident. It covers medical bills, lost wages, and even funeral costs if necessary. Bodily injury liability does not cover any injury you sustain in an accident.
Bodily injury liability auto insurance in Georgia covers:
Liability auto insurance provides financial protection on your behalf if you injure others or cause damage to their properties in an accident. It covers medical bills, medication, legal fees, and lost wages of the injured person. Georgia law mandates all drivers to carry minimum limits of liability insurance:
Bodily Injury Liability
(Per Person/Per Accident) |
25,000 / 50,000 |
50,000 / 100,000 | |
100,000 / 200,000 | |
100,000 / 300,000 | |
300,000 / 500,000 | |
500,000 / 500,000 | |
500,000 / 1,000,000 | |
1,000,000 / 1,000,000 | |
Property Damage Liability
(Per Occurrence) |
25,000 |
50,000 | |
100,000 | |
300,000 | |
500,000 |
The majority of Georgia drivers get at least:
Rental Reimbursement | Covers the cost of the rental vehicle, while the insured vehicle is being repaired, or replaced, after a covered loss. |
Accident Forgiveness | Protects the insured from the increase of coverage costs, after an at-fault accident. Typically has a time limit (1 qualifying accident per 2 or 3 years) |
Towing & Labor | Provides emergency roadside assistance coverage with flat tire change, and towing |
Rideshare Insurance Coverage | Covers the driver or a transportation service, while the vehicle is waiting for a work assignment |
Gap Insurance Protection | Gap insurance protects the insured with an upside-down vehicle loan. Covers the difference between the actual cost of the vehicle and the amount owed to the lender, financing the vehicle. |
There are a lot of similarities between both personal and commercial auto policies. For example, they both cover legal expenses, bodily injury, and property damage related to auto accidents. The typical differences between personal auto and commercial auto insurance are:
Several things happen when you get into an accident in Georgia, depending on the level of damage. So, if you get injured in an accident, and you are not at fault, then you can file a claim against the at-fault driver for the following:
Georgia law requires you to have minimum coverage limits of liability insurance:
In Georgia, auto insurance covers the vehicle, not the driver. So, if someone listed on your policy is driving your car and gets into an accident where they are at fault, your auto insurance policy will pay for the other driver’s bodily injuries and physical damages.
Yes, your personal auto insurance will provide coverage when you rent a car, as long as you have full coverage. For instance, you will be covered if the rented car is stolen or damaged due to a collision, and you have comprehensive and collision coverage. Also, your liability coverage will apply if you damage another person's property or vehicle while in the rented car. There are times whereby it is reasonable to get rental insurance. You should get rental car insurance if the following applies to you:
Yes, you can use your Georgia car insurance when renting a car as long as it is for personal travels. However, you should purchase commercial coverage if you want to use the rented car for commercial purposes. Speak with a Georgia-licensed property insurance agent who can provide more information on how your auto insurance policy can cover your rental car.
Yes, car insurance in Georgia covers repairs for damages resulting from collisions or other events like theft or fire. However, your car insurance policy will not cover repairs for routine wear and tear or mechanical breakdowns. For instance, your collision coverage will cover repairs if your car gets damaged in an accident with another car or an object like a fence or tree. In addition, your comprehensive coverage will cover repairs if your car is damaged due to theft, vandalism, natural disasters, and animal damage. Also, if you cause damage to another person's car, your auto liability coverage will cover the repairs.
Yes, car insurance in Georgia covers windshield replacement through comprehensive and collision coverage. For instance, if your windshield gets damaged when hit by an animal or falling debris, your comprehensive coverage will cover it. However, if your windshield gets damaged in a collision, your collision coverage will cover it. If your car's windshield is damaged in an accident and the other driver is at fault, you can file a claim against the at-fault driver’s insurance to cover the cost of the repairs.
Yes, car insurance policies with comprehensive and collision coverage pay for engine repairs if the damage occurred due to an accident or a tree limb fell on the vehicle. Your uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage can also pay for engine repairs if a driver with little or no insurance hits you. However, your car insurance policy will not cover engine failure resulting from mechanical failure or normal wear and tear. Some car insurance companies in Georgia offer mechanical breakdown insurance (MBI), which may cover general mechanical failures, but it is not as common as comprehensive, collision, or uninsured motorist coverage.
No. A car insurance policy in Georgia does not cover theft of personal items. However, if your vehicle is stolen or specific parts of it are missing due to theft, your comprehensive coverage will pay for it. You might find few insurance providers who can offer personal property coverage at an extra cost to cover the theft of personal items. Although your car insurance in Georgia will not cover personal property theft, your homeowners or renters insurance policy will cover personal belongings stolen from your home and vehicle.